kill me heal me

Nonprofit seeks insight from devices left behind by veterans who died by suicide_我的网站

A |     10月21日美东时间上午十点，OpenAI 直播推出ChatGPT Atlas，这是一款内置了 ChatGPT 的浏览器。    The cell phones, tablets, and laptops left behind by veterans who died by suicide may offer insight that could help prevent future military suicides, according to a nonprofit dedicated to analyzing the data from the devices.Stop Soldier Suicide collects the technology as part of its initiative, "The Black Box Project," which is named after the black boxes found on planes that help determine the cause of aviation incidents."If we could gather novel data from those that have died by suicide, we might be able to recreate the last year of life," Stop Soldier Suicide CEO Chris Ford told ABC News.Veterans are 57% more at risk for suicide than non-military adults and around 6,000 veterans die by suicide each year, according to the Department of Veterans Affairs."I think we can prevent needless suffering and a ton of loss of life," Ford said.That kind of loss is something David McDaniel, whose son Connor died by suicide at the age of 26, knows all too well.Connor McDaniel joined the Army after high school, and, according to David, he appeared upbeat during his deployment to Afghanistan, where he was assigned to protect local villages from the Taliban."Some of his Army buddies told me that he was making them laugh while they were being shelled in Afghanistan," David McDaniel told ABC News.But it wasn't long after Connor came home that David McDaniel says he sensed a shift in his son's behavior to include "more anger, a lot of frustration, a lot of gloominess."On Sept. 1, 2021, David says his son entered a wooded area with a firearm."I start screaming his name as I'm walking up the field. And just then the police, the sheriff's department shows up and they tell me to come back down," McDaniel said.He followed their direction, but on the car ride home, an officer called him and said Connor was dead after he fired upon sheriff's deputies and the deputies returned fire and killed him.Connor's death was determined to be a suicide. The district attorney's office concluded that the officers' actions were justified.While grappling with his son's death, David McDaniel was immediately drawn to the Black Box Project, which uses forensic software to unlock and comb through service members' devices provided by their loved ones to review their activity in the weeks leading up to their suicides.McDaniel works in the tech field and says if the project can find repeated patterns in online searches, they may be able to help others to prevent suicides.For instance, McDaniel says his son searched for SGLI, Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance, before his death. If a veteran were to make a similar search and look up "suicide" in the future, for example, McDaniel suggests it could trigger an ad for Stop Soldier Suicide to pop up and provide resources in the search results.Ford says the nonprofit uses machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence, to analyze texts and notes in order to determine sentiment or emotional tone, such as anger or desperation. He says they can also track phone usage of the deceased veterans to monitor their past sleep cycles and trace their past geo-locations."Machines can go through computations a lot faster than humans, and they can find signals that we often miss," Ford said.Since launching the Black Box Project in April 2020, Stop Soldier Suicide has received over 100 devices, Ford said. So far, he says they're seeing three patterns before most of these suicides: more anger, different sleep patterns, and social isolation.Ford's team includes Ph.D.s in clinical psychology and suicide researchers. A scientific advisory committee helps steer where and what to look for on the devices.The findings are still preliminary, according to the nonprofit, but one goal is to help the organization decide where, when, and how to target their own mental health resources, like adding more hotline staff at certain hours and ensuring calls are picked up overnight.When asked about privacy concerns of collecting data, Ford said it's something they think about daily."We don't resell the data. We don't push it out to others. We use it for our own research purposes so that we can best understand risk and then give those devices back to those families intact," Ford said.Current privacy laws do not carry on past death, meaning the next of kin typically gains new authority.Petra Oxford-Jackson, whose veteran husband Anthony died by suicide, says she gave his phone to the organization with the possibility it could save even one life."I truly believe he would have been okay with it, and it's a hard thing for a survivor to give up something so personal as his cell phone," Oxford-Jackson told ABC News.The Black Box Project received $3 million in funding from the Department of Veterans Affairs earlier this year.If you are struggling with thoughts of suicide or worried about a friend or loved one, call or text the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 for free, confidential emotional support 24 hours a day, seven days a week.。                   事实上，OpenAI 去年就在聊天机器人中加入了搜索功能，这一次，OpenAI 似乎反过来，在搜索功能里加入了聊天机器人。                   那么，除了以浏览器之名向谷歌发难之外，这两种产品形态对OpenAI 来说究竟意味着什么，对用户来说又有何不同？                              我们或许能从官宣推文中找到一些端倪。                   首先，OpenAI 表示，“浏览器才是您所有工作、工具和上下文的汇集之地，基于 ChatGPT 构建的浏览器让我们更接近真正的超级助手……借助 Atlas，ChatGPT 可以随时随地陪伴您——它可在您当前的窗口中为您提供帮助，理解您正在执行的操作，并为您完成任务，所有这一切都无需复制粘贴或离开页面。”                    并且，OpenAI 已经在 Atlas中内置了ChatGPT 的记忆功能，因此，对话可以借鉴过去的聊天记录和详细信息。也就是说，OpenAI 已经为用户完成了数据迁移，确保使用惯性能够无缝衔接。                   不仅如此，浏览器记忆功能也会记住用户访问过的网站上下文，并在有需要的时候灵活调用。

B | OpenAI 表示，用户可以向 ChatGPT 试着询问：“找出我上周浏览过的所有招聘信息，并总结一下行业趋势，以便我准备面试。” 随着用户使用Atlas越来越多，ChatGPT 也会变得更加智能和实用。                   在为新产品推销的过程中，OpenAI 也没有忘记打消用户的顾虑，OpenAI 补充道，“是否要让 Atlas 保持记忆功能，用户是可以选择的，设置中可以查看也可以存档，删除历史记录也会删除浏览器记忆。”                    即日起，ChatGPT Atlas 在 macOS 上全球可用，Atlas 还推出了针对企业用户的 Beta 版，Windows、iOS 和 Android 版本也会很快上线。

C |                    Atlas 亮点何在                    详细介绍里，OpenAI 表示这款浏览器的设计是“在您的流程中工作”、“围绕您而建”、“功能更强大，控制力更强”，并且“为您完成工作”。                             这一连串的逻辑很容易让人联想起“谄媚”版ChatGPT，殷勤背后，Atlas 的工作流程到底有什么不同？                    根据OpenAI 的举例，日常生活中，如果用户正在筹备一场晚宴，并且已经有了菜谱，用户可以把这份菜谱交给ChatGPT，让它查找杂货店，将所有食材添加到购物车，然后订购送货上门。                   工作中，可以让 ChatGPT 打开并阅读团队过往的文档，进行新的竞争研究，并将洞察汇总到团队简报中。                   在浏览器里，当用户向ChatGPT 提出问题时，ChatGPT 可能会询问用户是否应该开始打开标签页并在浏览器中完成任务，这一功能点击代理模式按钮即可启动。                   最后是一波安全措施的描述。整体听起来，亮点并不太多。                   除了奥特曼之外，此次新产品的官宣直播中，有6名OpenAI 的员工出席，分别是负责训练后研究的威尔·埃尔斯沃思 (Will Ellsworth)、ChatGPT Search 的产品负责人亚当·弗莱 (Adam Fry)、曾参与开发谷歌 Chrome 和 Mozilla Firefox的本·古德格 (Ben Goodger)、界面设计师瑞安·奥鲁克 (Ryan O'Rouke)、曾在苹果公司工作的贾斯汀·拉什 (Justin Rushing)以及普拉纳夫·维什努 (Pranav Vishnu)。                   弗莱认为Atlas最大的亮点是“记忆”。其他人的观点则集中于Atlas 的“划线解释”功能。当你点击 Atlas 搜索结果中的链接时，它都会默认显示一个分屏，其中包含网页和 ChatGPT 文本，目的是始终显示“chatbot”，ChatGPT 将在浏览器的全新界面中帮用户做摘要。                             奥特曼说：“这是一款非常棒的浏览器——运行流畅、速度快、使用起来非常好。” 不过，这种摘要功能，国产豆包似乎在“代读论文”这个板块早就做到了。

D | 日前专攻AI 浏览器的Fellou势头也很足。不同的是，作为有着ChatGPT技术支撑的“新款”，Atlas 应当会表现出更强大的搜索功能。                   此外，OpenAI的整条产品线整整齐齐上阵，除了夸夸自家浏览器之外，也表示了将接受用户建议的谦虚，希望听见用户的声音。                   AI 兵家必争之地                    这并不是AI 浏览器之战第一次打响。                   OpenAI早在 2024 年 7 月就宣布了搜索引擎的原型，命名为SearchGPT。近几个月来，人工智能浏览器越来越热。                   今年夏天，Perplexity 推出了备受瞩目的Comet 浏览器，由人工智能驱动，旨在简化人们浏览网页和完成任务的方式。用户不再需要一长串的谷歌搜索结果，而是可以使用 Perplexity 的“答案引擎”——它会提供一些相关网站的链接，并生成查询的答案。此外，它还可以扫描所有打开的标签页、汇总视频、整理电子邮件收件箱，甚至在亚马逊上购物。                   9 月以来，谷歌也宣布将把Gemini AI 助手更深入地嵌入到 Chrome 中，并计划在未来几个月内让 Chrome 中的 Gemini 能够代表您完成“繁琐的任务”，例如购物、安排约会、预订等等。当时，谷歌还拒绝透露具体推出的日期。

E | 在OpenAI此番推波之下，相信很快会和用户见面。                   不过，继“情感伴侣”之后，为什么浏览器成了兵家必争之地？一则用户体验或许能管窥一角。

F |                    一名名叫Yogya Kalra的大学生参与了ChatGPT Atlas的早期测试，他表示，“在课堂上，我喜欢用练习题和真实案例来真正理解教学内容。我以前经常在幻灯片和 ChatGPT 之间切换，甚至截图提问。现在，ChatGPT 能立即理解我所看到的内容，帮助我不断提升知识点。”                    也就是说，由于目前人工智能代理的技术尚未成熟，表面上看，聊天机器人和AI 浏览器扮演了相似的功能角色。

G | 但在用户的使用场景中，传统的chatbot提供了1对1的任务处理功能，但AI 浏览器提供了1对N，也即在一个界面完成多个任务。                   并且，随着AI Agent的功能越来越完善，浏览器的使用场景将扩展到N对N。也就是说，搜索的样本库有多大，AI在这个新的载体上就有多少种可能。这不仅是对传统浏览器的重塑，更是对AI 功能的新一轮集成。                   此外，我们还可以通过一组数据来分析ChatGPT的“醉翁之意”。

H |                    Chrome 目前占有全球约 70% 的浏览器份额，拥有着3.45亿用户，它速度快，扩展生态丰富。         但是，尽管谷歌已经集成 Gemini AI，但它仍依赖关键词搜索，用户主导一切，它是“被动”的。

I |                    而ChatGPT，目前在全球已拥有超过 8 亿周活跃用户，虽然有付费订阅，但公司仍在亏损。对OpenAI来说，浏览器不是一个简单的扩展或插件，而是从聊天工具（chatbot）向更全面的“AI 操作系统”的转型，他真正想要做的，是重新定义人们的上网体验。

J |                    ChatGPT Atlas发布后，Alphabet（Google 母公司）股价下跌 1.8%。其他 AI 浏览器如 Perplexity 的 Comet、Brave、Opera Neon 也面临压力。

K | OpenAI 还承诺：如果用户设 Atlas 为默认浏览器，可获 7 天 ChatGPT 使用限额提升。                   X上，用户反馈两极分化，有的赞赏OpenAI 是“无缝 AI 助手”，有的也吐槽缺少浏览器配置文件（如多用户切换），未来还有很多不确定性。但确定的是，浏览器战争 3.0已经打响，这一次拼的不仅仅是速度、智能，还有想象力。

L |                                        文章标题：OpenAI 攻上浏览器“高地”          文章链接：https://www.huxiu.com/article/4796386.html          阅读原文：OpenAI 攻上浏览器“高地”_网。

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