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The Parasite-Infested Giant African Land Snail is Back in Florida_我的网站

一 |     More than 1,000 of the slow-moving creatures have been wrangled in New Port Richey since June 23, when the first one was discovered. The snails not only eat hundreds of types of plants, they also crawl up the sides of buildings and consume the calcium from the stucco and plaster found there before leaving behind their droppings.,"These snails could be devastating to Florida agriculture and natural areas as they cause extensive damage to tropical and subtropical environments," the Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (FDACS) warned.,Beyond the damage to plants and buildings, the snails carry with them a dangerous threat to humans, too. Rat lungworm (Angiostrongylus cantonensis) most often infect the lungs of rats and other rodents, but can be transmitted through their digestive system. The lungworm larvae is then found in rat feces, which then infect the snails.,Humans can come into contact with the lungworms either by eating undercooked snails, fruits and vegetables contaminated by the infected snails, or consuming undercooked frogs and crabs that have snacked on a sick snail. While the parasite sometimes dies in a human’s central nervous system, other times it can travel through the brain and cause meningitis: a swelling around the brain and spinal cord which can lead to paralysis, comas, and death.,Thankfully, thus far scientists have yet to detect rat lungworm in the snails that have been wrangled in Pasco County, says Greg Hodges, who is an assistant director of the Florida Department of Agriculture’s Division of Plant Industry.,“Let me assure you, we will eradicate these snails. We have done it twice before, and we will do it again – it is not a question of if, but when. Together, let’s locate, communicate, and eradicate, so Florida can again be GALS free,” said Florida Commissioner Nikki Fried.,The state of Florida has set up a quarantine that runs from the northwest corner of the U.S. 19-Ridge Road intersection, and east to Little Road and south to Trouble Creek Road in New Port Richey, Pasco County. In this quarantine area, residents are restricted from touching or moving found snails, as well as plants, soil, compost, and yard waste. Those who do find any other snails are asked to contact state authorities.,At least 30 state employees are searching for the snails and are being assisted by dogs trained to sniff out the invasive critters. Authorities are also using metaldehyde to kill the snails, a pesticide that affects their mucus production and causes lethal dehydration.,The last time Florida dealt with a snail invasion, those giant African snails were dark gray and brown, but now? Authorities are finding the snails to have whiter, cream-colored bodies and dark shells. These newer snails are heavily sought after in the pet trade industry, but in Florida it is illegal to import or own a giant African snail without a permit. However, Florida state authorities have discovered individuals doing just that.。    5日晚8时，中央纪委国家监委网站推出电视专题片《反腐为了人民》第一集《惩治蝇贪蚁腐》。

二 | 几毛钱的回扣也不放过他将学生餐费揣进个人腰包长期以来，学生饮食健康一直深受广大家长及社会关注，也备受党和国家的高度重视。校园食堂里学生的小餐盘，无疑是家长心中的大民生。孩子在学校能不能吃饱、吃好、吃得放心，让每个父母挂心；而每当校园餐领域曝出不正之风和腐败问题，都会让家长担心、揪心。纪检监察机关以实际行动回应群众所思所想所盼，将校园餐微腐败纳入集中整治重点。吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区第七小学的校园餐回扣腐败案就是集中整治查处的典型案例之一。吉林省长春市汽开区第七小学原后勤主任 戚世国：侵犯孩子用餐的利益，侵犯了家长利益，扪心自问，特别惭愧。

三 | 2024年在集中整治工作中，有群众向吉林省长春市纪委监委反映，汽开区第七小学原后勤主任戚世国等人从学生餐费中捞取好处。长春市纪委监委立即开展初步核实，在摸清事实、固定证据的基础上，指定由公主岭市纪委监委对该案进行审查调查。

四 | 调查发现，自2008年8月起，吉林省高尔夫餐饮管理公司为第七小学配餐。2010年8月，该公司为与第七小学保持长期合作关系，串通时任后勤主任戚世国等校内人员，通过给予回扣方式进行利益输送。高尔夫餐饮管理公司原财务主管 丁绍平：就是想跟这个学校能够保持长远的合作，就是这么考虑的。

五 | 应该去反思之前这个错误的行为。2010年，第七小学执行的校园餐费标准是每人每餐交8块钱。

六 | 高尔夫餐饮管理公司和负责此项工作的时任校长、后勤主任达成约定，每餐8块钱里给两人各一毛钱回扣。到2014年，校园餐费涨到了每人每餐12元，回扣也就水涨船高，增加到了每人每餐三毛钱。一餐几毛钱回扣听起来似乎很少，但全校几百个学生每餐都扣，日积月累也不是个小数目。从2010年8月至2019年12月，在长达9年多的时间里，高尔夫餐饮管理公司负责人与戚世国等人捆绑形成利益链，将学生餐费揣进个人腰包。

七 | 高尔夫餐饮管理公司从学生餐费里克扣了70余万元用于单位行贿，其中戚世国一人就收受23万余元。相比于巨贪，几毛钱的回扣危害同样巨大。每个孩子都是家庭的宝贝，也是国家的未来，小学又是孩子长身体的关键期，克扣学生伙食费关系到孩子的健康，直接侵害学生和家长的利益，是关乎民心的大事。目前，戚世国等人及配餐公司已经受到严肃处理。惩治只是手段，治理才是目的。

八 | 吉林省纪委监委综合分析校园餐案件暴露出的收取餐饮企业回扣，挪用挤占学生餐费、违规发包转包分包，食材采购、财务管理不规范，日常监管不到位等5类突出问题。推动省教育厅等8个部门联合制定完善校园餐各项制度标准，明确餐食质量、准入、运营、退出、处罚各项标准； 推动省教育厅、市场监管厅开展了高校大宗食材分片集中采购、中小学自办食堂考核评价、校外供餐企业考核退出等工作，并督促严格执行到位、加强监管，从源头上保证校园餐质量。如今，第七小学已经通过家长委员会投票，选出了新的配餐企业，每天的菜单都会发给家长，还借助科技手段，让家长可以通过明厨亮灶公示系统，实时监督配餐过程。现在，校园餐费还是12元，但饭菜的数量、品种更多了，质量更好了，让家长和学生直观地感受到了集中整治的成效。纪检监察工作是人心工作、群众工作，人民群众反对什么、痛恨什么，就要坚决防范和纠正什么。在整治校园餐管理问题方面，各级纪检监察机关查处贪占学生餐费、收受回扣等问题3.8万个，处分2.3万人。来源：长安街知事微信公众号记者：刘晓琰。

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